iac/ansible
Sergei Poljanski 59b5b4468a ansible: nightly restic backups to both object storage regions
Hetzner's server backups cost 20% of each server's price and only
restore whole disks. Back up what matters with restic instead, into the
backup buckets we already pay for: one repository per host in hel1
(asxpio-backups-main) and one in fsn1 (asxpio-backups-repl), written
independently so either region alone is a full copy.

Postgres goes in as a dump, Forgejo's and vhpbot's SQLite databases
through the online backup API, Garage with a fresh metadata snapshot,
ejabberd through its own backup command. Keeps 7 daily, 4 weekly and
6 monthly snapshots, prunes on Sundays, and mails the journal when a
run fails.

restic is the pinned upstream release, so its version is tracked in
the repo like everything else. The vault gains the restic password
and the Xray config for the role that follows.

Assisted-by: Claude:opus-5-5
2026-11-12 20:53:44 +04:00
..
inventory ansible: nightly restic backups to both object storage regions 2026-11-12 20:53:44 +04:00
playbooks ansible: describe what runs on the servers 2026-11-12 06:47:08 +04:00
roles ansible: nightly restic backups to both object storage regions 2026-11-12 20:53:44 +04:00
.gitignore ansible cleanup 2025-11-04 14:23:16 +02:00
ansible.cfg ansible rework 2025-11-04 11:06:35 +02:00
known_hosts ci: deploy site.yaml from Forgejo Actions 2026-11-12 06:47:09 +04:00
README.md docs: describe the servers as they are 2026-11-12 06:47:09 +04:00
site.yaml ansible: nightly restic backups to both object storage regions 2026-11-12 20:53:44 +04:00

Ansible

site.yaml is the desired state of both servers and is applied by the deploy pipeline on every push to main. The playbooks under playbooks/ are host bootstrap and are run by hand.

Running

echo '<vault password>' > .vault_pass && chmod 600 .vault_pass

ansible-playbook site.yaml --check --diff       # dry run, over WireGuard
ansible-playbook site.yaml                      # apply
ansible-playbook site.yaml --tags forgejo       # one role

On NixOS: nix shell nixpkgs#ansible -c ansible-playbook ….

Templates that carry secrets are never shown in --diff output.

Inventories

  • inventory/hosts.yaml: default. Connects as root to the WireGuard addresses.
  • inventory/ci.yaml: used by the pipeline. Connects as deploy over the private network, reaching asxpio-services through asxpio-ops.

known_hosts pins both servers' SSH host keys for the pipeline.

Variables

inventory/
├── group_vars/all/
│   ├── network.yaml         # VPC and WireGuard addresses
│   ├── paths.yaml           # /opt
│   ├── s3.yaml              # object storage buckets and s3fs mounts
│   ├── wireguard.yaml       # WireGuard peers
│   └── vault.yaml           # encrypted secrets
├── group_vars/ops_servers/
│   ├── traefik.yaml         # traefik_version
│   └── forgejo.yaml         # forgejo_version, domain and aliases
├── group_vars/services_servers/
│   ├── forgejo_runner.yaml  # runner version, labels' nix image
│   └── minecraft.yaml
└── host_vars/               # per-host addresses, SSH and s3fs settings

Compose files without variables are plain files under roles/<role>/files/; edit the image tag there.

Roles in site.yaml

base, traefik, crawler_alert, forgejo, forgejo_runner, sillytavern, minecraft, minecraft_fossils. Service roles go through docker_service, which writes the files, runs docker compose up -d, restarts on a config change and waits for the service to answer.

crawler_alert installs a copy of traefik-crawlers-statistics; update roles/crawler_alert/files/ from there.

Bootstrap playbooks

Playbook Purpose
01-wireguard-setup.yaml WireGuard hub on asxpio-ops, peer on asxpio-services, client configs
02-ssh-hardening.yaml restrict SSH to WireGuard and the private network
03-setup-s3fs.yaml s3fs mounts on asxpio-services (off on asxpio-ops)
04-add-user-zerrtika.yaml add a user to running servers
05-swap.yaml 2 GB swapfile on asxpio-ops

Always dry-run these first with --check --diff.

  • 03-setup-s3fs.yaml rewrites /etc/s3fs/.passwd-s3fs, which the backup script on asxpio-ops also reads.
  • On asxpio-services the WireGuard interface is named asxpio-services, not wg0. Check 01-wireguard-setup.yaml against the host before re-running it there.

Runner notes

The nix-latest label runs nixos/nix:<forgejo_runner_nix_version> with a nix-store-<version> volume over /nix. To bump it: change the variable, let the pipeline apply it, then remove the old volume.