crawler_alert, monitoring: AI crawler metrics and dashboards
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crawler-alert.py --metrics (5-minute timer) reads what the Traefik access log gained since the last run, judges every request that names an AI bot exactly like the weekly report (vendor IP ranges, forward- confirmed rDNS, Meta's ASN) and writes cumulative counters to the node_exporter textfile directory. Verdicts are cached per bot and IP for a week, so DNS only sees new addresses; range files are refetched once a day. It covers every router, while the mails keep watching Forgejo only. New dashboard "AI crawlers", and a row of it on the overview. The overview's load gauge divided node_load1 by a count with fewer labels, which matches nothing; aggregate both sides by host. Assisted-by: Claude:opus-5-5
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7 changed files with 1924 additions and 6 deletions
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@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
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"type": "prometheus",
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"uid": "prometheus"
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},
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"expr": "node_load1 / count by (host) (node_cpu_seconds_total{mode=\"idle\"})",
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"expr": "sum by (host) (node_load1) / count by (host) (node_cpu_seconds_total{mode=\"idle\"})",
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"legendFormat": "{{host}}",
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"refId": "A",
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"instant": true,
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@ -769,7 +769,7 @@
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"uid": "prometheus"
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},
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"expr": "topk(12, container_memory_working_set_bytes{name!=\"\"})",
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"legendFormat": "{{host}} \u00b7 {{name}}",
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"legendFormat": "{{host}} · {{name}}",
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"refId": "A",
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"instant": true,
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"range": false
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@ -826,7 +826,7 @@
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"uid": "prometheus"
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},
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"expr": "topk(8, sum by (host, name) (rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{name!=\"\"}[$__rate_interval])))",
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"legendFormat": "{{host}} \u00b7 {{name}}",
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"legendFormat": "{{host}} · {{name}}",
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"refId": "A",
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"instant": false,
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"range": true
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@ -1321,7 +1321,7 @@
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"uid": "prometheus"
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},
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"expr": "(time() - restic_backup_last_success_timestamp_seconds) / 3600",
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"legendFormat": "restic \u00b7 {{host}} \u00b7 {{repo}}",
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"legendFormat": "restic · {{host}} · {{repo}}",
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"refId": "A",
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"instant": true,
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"range": false
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@ -1332,7 +1332,7 @@
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"uid": "prometheus"
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},
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"expr": "(time() - s3_replicate_last_success_timestamp_seconds) / 3600",
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"legendFormat": "replica hel1 \u2192 fsn1",
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"legendFormat": "replica hel1 → fsn1",
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"refId": "B",
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"instant": true,
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"range": false
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@ -1488,6 +1488,579 @@
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"enableLogDetails": true,
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"dedupStrategy": "signature"
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}
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},
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{
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"type": "row",
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"title": "AI crawlers",
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"id": 30,
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"collapsed": false,
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"gridPos": {
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"h": 1,
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"w": 24,
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"x": 0,
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"y": 59
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},
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"panels": []
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},
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{
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"type": "piechart",
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"title": "Who is asking (time range)",
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"id": 31,
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"datasource": {
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"type": "prometheus",
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"uid": "prometheus"
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},
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"targets": [
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{
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"datasource": {
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"type": "prometheus",
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"uid": "prometheus"
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},
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"expr": "sum(increase(crawler_ai_requests_total{verdict=\"verified\"}[$__range]))",
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"legendFormat": "AI · verified",
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"refId": "A",
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"instant": true,
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"range": false
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},
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{
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"datasource": {
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"type": "prometheus",
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"uid": "prometheus"
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},
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"expr": "sum(increase(crawler_ai_requests_total{verdict=\"spoofed\"}[$__range]))",
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"legendFormat": "AI · spoofed",
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"refId": "B",
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"instant": true,
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"range": false
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},
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{
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"datasource": {
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"type": "prometheus",
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"uid": "prometheus"
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},
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"expr": "sum(increase(crawler_ai_requests_total{verdict=~\"unknown|proxied|private\"}[$__range]))",
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"legendFormat": "AI · unverifiable",
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"refId": "C",
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"instant": true,
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"range": false
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},
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{
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"datasource": {
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"type": "prometheus",
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"uid": "prometheus"
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},
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"expr": "sum(increase(crawler_class_requests_total{class=\"other-bot\"}[$__range]))",
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"legendFormat": "other bots",
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"refId": "D",
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"instant": true,
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"range": false
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},
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{
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"datasource": {
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"type": "prometheus",
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"uid": "prometheus"
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},
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"expr": "sum(increase(crawler_class_requests_total{class=\"browser-like\"}[$__range]))",
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"legendFormat": "browser-like",
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"refId": "E",
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"instant": true,
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"range": false
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},
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{
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"datasource": {
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"type": "prometheus",
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"uid": "prometheus"
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},
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"expr": "sum(increase(crawler_class_requests_total{class=\"none\"}[$__range]))",
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"legendFormat": "no user agent",
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"refId": "F",
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"instant": true,
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"range": false
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}
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],
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"gridPos": {
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"h": 8,
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"w": 6,
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"x": 0,
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"y": 60
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},
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"fieldConfig": {
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"defaults": {
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"color": {
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"mode": "palette-classic"
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},
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"unit": "short"
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},
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"overrides": [
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{
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"matcher": {
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"id": "byName",
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"options": "verified"
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},
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"properties": [
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{
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"id": "color",
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"value": {
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"mode": "fixed",
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"fixedColor": "green"
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}
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"matcher": {
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"id": "byName",
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"options": "spoofed"
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},
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"properties": [
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{
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"id": "color",
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"value": {
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"mode": "fixed",
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"fixedColor": "red"
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}
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"matcher": {
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"id": "byName",
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"options": "proxied"
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},
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"properties": [
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{
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"id": "color",
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"value": {
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"mode": "fixed",
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"fixedColor": "blue"
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}
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"matcher": {
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"id": "byName",
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"options": "unknown"
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},
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"properties": [
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{
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"id": "color",
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"value": {
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"mode": "fixed",
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"fixedColor": "yellow"
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}
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"matcher": {
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"id": "byName",
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"options": "private"
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},
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"properties": [
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{
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"id": "color",
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"value": {
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"mode": "fixed",
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"fixedColor": "purple"
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}
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"matcher": {
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"id": "byName",
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"options": "AI · verified"
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},
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"properties": [
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{
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"id": "color",
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"value": {
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"mode": "fixed",
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"fixedColor": "green"
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}
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"matcher": {
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"id": "byName",
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"options": "AI · spoofed"
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},
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"properties": [
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{
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"id": "color",
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"value": {
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"mode": "fixed",
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"fixedColor": "red"
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}
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"matcher": {
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"id": "byName",
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"options": "AI · unverifiable"
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},
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"properties": [
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{
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"id": "color",
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"value": {
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"mode": "fixed",
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"fixedColor": "yellow"
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}
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"matcher": {
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"id": "byName",
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"options": "other bots"
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},
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"properties": [
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{
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"id": "color",
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"value": {
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"mode": "fixed",
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"fixedColor": "orange"
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}
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"matcher": {
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"id": "byName",
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"options": "browser-like"
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},
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"properties": [
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{
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"id": "color",
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"value": {
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"mode": "fixed",
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"fixedColor": "purple"
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}
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"matcher": {
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"id": "byName",
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"options": "no user agent"
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},
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"properties": [
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{
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"id": "color",
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"value": {
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"mode": "fixed",
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"fixedColor": "text"
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}
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}
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]
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}
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]
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},
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"options": {
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"reduceOptions": {
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"calcs": [
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"lastNotNull"
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],
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"fields": "",
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"values": false
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},
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"pieType": "donut",
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"legend": {
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"displayMode": "table",
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"placement": "right",
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"showLegend": true,
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"values": [
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"value",
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"percent"
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]
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},
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"tooltip": {
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"mode": "single"
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}
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},
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"description": "From the Traefik access log, every router (crawler-alert.py --metrics, 5-minute timer). A request naming an AI bot counts as verified only if its source IP is in the vendor's published ranges, or passes forward-confirmed reverse DNS, or (Meta) sits in the vendor's own ASN. spoofed = the claim failed that check; unverifiable = via Cloudflare, no PTR, or over the DNS budget.",
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"links": [
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{
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"title": "Crawler details",
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"url": "/d/asxpio-crawlers?${__url_time_range}"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"type": "timeseries",
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"title": "AI crawler requests by verdict (per minute)",
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"id": 32,
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"datasource": {
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"type": "prometheus",
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"uid": "prometheus"
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},
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"targets": [
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{
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"datasource": {
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"type": "prometheus",
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"uid": "prometheus"
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},
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"expr": "sum by (verdict) (rate(crawler_ai_requests_total[$__rate_interval])) * 60",
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"legendFormat": "{{verdict}}",
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"refId": "A",
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"instant": false,
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"range": true
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}
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],
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"gridPos": {
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"h": 8,
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"w": 9,
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"x": 6,
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"y": 60
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},
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"fieldConfig": {
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"defaults": {
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"color": {
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"mode": "palette-classic"
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},
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"unit": "short",
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"custom": {
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"stacking": {
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"mode": "normal"
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},
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"fillOpacity": 40,
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"lineWidth": 1
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}
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},
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"overrides": [
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{
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"matcher": {
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"id": "byName",
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"options": "verified"
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},
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"properties": [
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{
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"id": "color",
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"value": {
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"mode": "fixed",
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"fixedColor": "green"
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}
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"matcher": {
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"id": "byName",
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"options": "spoofed"
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},
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"properties": [
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{
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"id": "color",
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"value": {
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"mode": "fixed",
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"fixedColor": "red"
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}
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"matcher": {
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"id": "byName",
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"options": "proxied"
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},
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"properties": [
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{
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"id": "color",
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"value": {
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"mode": "fixed",
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"fixedColor": "blue"
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}
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"matcher": {
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"id": "byName",
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"options": "unknown"
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},
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"properties": [
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{
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"id": "color",
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"value": {
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"mode": "fixed",
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"fixedColor": "yellow"
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}
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"matcher": {
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"id": "byName",
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"options": "private"
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},
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"properties": [
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{
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"id": "color",
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"value": {
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"mode": "fixed",
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"fixedColor": "purple"
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}
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"matcher": {
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"id": "byName",
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"options": "AI · verified"
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},
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"properties": [
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{
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"id": "color",
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"value": {
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"mode": "fixed",
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"fixedColor": "green"
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}
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"matcher": {
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"id": "byName",
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"options": "AI · spoofed"
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},
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"properties": [
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{
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"id": "color",
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"value": {
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"mode": "fixed",
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"fixedColor": "red"
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}
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"matcher": {
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"id": "byName",
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"options": "AI · unverifiable"
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},
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"properties": [
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{
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"id": "color",
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"value": {
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"mode": "fixed",
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"fixedColor": "yellow"
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}
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"matcher": {
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"id": "byName",
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"options": "other bots"
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},
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"properties": [
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{
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"id": "color",
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"value": {
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"mode": "fixed",
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"fixedColor": "orange"
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}
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"matcher": {
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"id": "byName",
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"options": "browser-like"
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},
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"properties": [
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{
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"id": "color",
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"value": {
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"mode": "fixed",
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"fixedColor": "purple"
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}
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"matcher": {
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"id": "byName",
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"options": "no user agent"
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},
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"properties": [
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{
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"id": "color",
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"value": {
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"mode": "fixed",
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"fixedColor": "text"
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}
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}
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]
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}
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]
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},
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||||
"options": {
|
||||
"legend": {
|
||||
"displayMode": "list",
|
||||
"placement": "bottom",
|
||||
"showLegend": true
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tooltip": {
|
||||
"mode": "multi",
|
||||
"sort": "desc"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"description": "From the Traefik access log, every router (crawler-alert.py --metrics, 5-minute timer). A request naming an AI bot counts as verified only if its source IP is in the vendor's published ranges, or passes forward-confirmed reverse DNS, or (Meta) sits in the vendor's own ASN. spoofed = the claim failed that check; unverifiable = via Cloudflare, no PTR, or over the DNS budget."
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"type": "bargauge",
|
||||
"title": "Verified AI crawlers by vendor (time range)",
|
||||
"id": 33,
|
||||
"datasource": {
|
||||
"type": "prometheus",
|
||||
"uid": "prometheus"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"targets": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"datasource": {
|
||||
"type": "prometheus",
|
||||
"uid": "prometheus"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expr": "sort_desc(sum by (vendor) (increase(crawler_ai_requests_total{verdict=\"verified\"}[$__range])))",
|
||||
"legendFormat": "{{vendor}}",
|
||||
"refId": "A",
|
||||
"instant": true,
|
||||
"range": false
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"gridPos": {
|
||||
"h": 8,
|
||||
"w": 9,
|
||||
"x": 15,
|
||||
"y": 60
|
||||
},
|
||||
"fieldConfig": {
|
||||
"defaults": {
|
||||
"color": {
|
||||
"mode": "continuous-GrYlRd"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unit": "short",
|
||||
"decimals": 0,
|
||||
"min": 0
|
||||
},
|
||||
"overrides": []
|
||||
},
|
||||
"options": {
|
||||
"displayMode": "gradient",
|
||||
"orientation": "horizontal",
|
||||
"reduceOptions": {
|
||||
"calcs": [
|
||||
"lastNotNull"
|
||||
],
|
||||
"values": false
|
||||
},
|
||||
"showUnfilled": true,
|
||||
"valueMode": "color"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"graphTooltip": 1,
|
||||
|
|
@ -1501,4 +2074,4 @@
|
|||
"tags": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue